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How to choose, install, prime, and maintain a Baker (A.Y. McDonald) jet pump โ with the exact ejector packages, motors, repair parts, foot valves, and pressure switches that match every 8100, 8200, 8300, 8500, 8600, and 1500-series pump. Written so a first-time installer can follow it start to finish.

A jet pump is a centrifugal pump paired with a jet (ejector) assembly. The ejector uses a portion of the pump's own pressure to create suction down in the well, which is how a pump sitting above ground can pull water up from below. Get the pump, the ejector, and the piping matched correctly and the system primes easily and runs for decades. Get any one of them wrong and the pump will lose prime, short-cycle, or never build pressure at all.
This guide covers Baker's full A.Y. McDonald jet pump line. It walks you through picking the right system for your well, selecting the matching ejector by horsepower and depth, installing and priming the pump step by step, wiring the motor for your voltage, and stocking the correct spare parts. Every model and part number below is taken directly from Baker's factory price database โ select by number, order with confidence.
The single most important decision. It comes down to one number: how far the pump has to lift water โ the vertical distance from the pumping water level in the well up to the pump, plus friction in the pipe.
Baker makes three families of jet pump. Measure (or ask your driller for) the depth to water and match it below.
One pipe ยท lift up to 25 ft
The jet/ejector is built into the pump. One pipe runs to the well, lake, cistern, or tank. Simplest to install. Only works when total suction lift (vertical + friction) stays under about 25 feet.
Shallow OR deep ยท one pump, two jobs
The most flexible choice. Run it shallow with a bolt-on shallow-well ejector, or deep (over 25 ft) with an ejector assembly down in the well. Buy once, adapt to the well you have.
Two pipes (or packer) ยท lift over 25 ft
For lifts greater than 25 ft the ejector must go down into the well. Two configurations: twin-pipe (4"+ wells) or packer (2" wells, using the casing as the drive pipe). Baker's 1500 multi-stage is the high-head deep-well specialist.
Jet is built in โ no external ejector to buy. Certified NSF 61/372 for potable water (8100 / 8500). Maximum lift ~25 ft, one pipe to the source.
Baker's workhorse cast-iron shallow-well pump on a Nema J motor. Choose High Capacity for more flow (irrigation, filling) or High Pressure for stronger household pressure. Available with a standard Noryl (thermoplastic) impeller or an upgraded brass impeller.
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Impeller | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8150 | 6156-101 | 1/2 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8151 | 6156-100 | 1/2 | Brass | High Capacity |
| 8170 | 6157-106 | 3/4 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8171 | 6157-100 | 3/4 | Brass | High Capacity |
| 8110 | 6158-106 | 1 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8111 | 6158-100 | 1 | Brass | High Capacity |
| 8150HP | 6156-115 | 1/2 | Noryl | High Pressure |
| 8170HP | 6157-107 | 3/4 | Noryl | High Pressure |
| 8110HP | 6158-107 | 1 | Noryl | High Pressure |
Shop: 8100 High Capacity ยท 8100 High Pressure
Same hydraulics as the 8100 but on a square-flange motor that bolts directly to the pump body โ no adapter flange, fewer parts, easy motor swaps.
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Impeller | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8550 | 6164-001 | 1/2 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8551 | 6164-020 | 1/2 | Brass | High Capacity |
| 8570 | 6164-002 | 3/4 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8510 | 6164-003 | 1 | Noryl | High Capacity |
| 8550HP | 6164-008 | 1/2 | Noryl | High Pressure |
| 8570HP | 6164-013 | 3/4 | Noryl | High Pressure |
| 8510HP | 6164-015 | 1 | Noryl | High Pressure |
Shop: 8500 High Capacity ยท 8500 High Pressure
A budget-friendly import shallow-well pump, NSF 61/372 certified, in 1/2 through 1-1/2 HP. Uses its own dedicated repair kits (motors are not stocked separately โ contact the factory).
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Impeller |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8350 | 6156-125 | 1/2 | Noryl |
| 8350HP | 6156-143 | 1/2 | Noryl |
| 8370 | 6156-126 | 3/4 | Noryl |
| 8310 | 6156-127 | 1 | Noryl |
| 8315 | 6156-128 | 1 1/2 | Noryl |
Shop the 8300 E-Series shallow well jet pump.
Convertibles run shallow OR deep depending on the ejector you bolt on. The 1500 multi-stage is Baker's high-head deep-well specialist.
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Impeller |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8050 | 6156-152 | 1/2 | Noryl |
| 8070 | 6156-153 | 3/4 | Noryl |
| 8010 | 6156-154 | 1 | Noryl |
| 8015 | 6156-155 | 1 1/2 | Noryl |
Shop the 8000 Convertible Jet Pump.
Baker's premium convertibles. Identical hydraulics; the difference is the motor mount. Both are NSF 61/372 certified and accept the full range of high-capacity, high-pressure, and deep-well ejector packages covered in Section 4.
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Motor | Impeller |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8250 | 6161-101 | 1/2 | Nema J | Noryl |
| 8270 | 6162-105 | 3/4 | Nema J | Noryl |
| 8210 | 6163-105 | 1 | Nema J | Noryl |
| 8650 | 6165-001 | 1/2 | Square Flange | Noryl |
| 8670 | 6165-002 | 3/4 | Square Flange | Noryl |
| 8610 | 6165-003 | 1 | Square Flange | Noryl |
Shop: 8200 Convertible (Nema J) ยท 8600 Convertible (Square Flange)
When you need serious pressure from a deep well, the 1500 is the answer: a multi-stage Nema C pump that pushes far higher head than a single-stage jet. Available with brass or plastic impellers.
| Pump Model | Part No. | HP | Impeller |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1575 | 6321-100 | 3/4 | Brass |
| 1575P | 6321-101 | 3/4 | Plastic |
| 1510 | 6322-100 | 1 | Brass |
| 1510P | 6322-101 | 1 | Plastic |
Shop the 1500 Multi-Stage Jet Pump.
A convertible or deep-well pump is only half the system. The ejector is what actually creates suction down the well โ and it must match the pump's horsepower and, for deep wells, the depth to water.
Shallow-well pumps (8100 / 8500 / 8300) already have the ejector built in โ skip this section. For convertibles and the 1500, pick the ejector below.
Bolt-on shallow-well adapter for a convertible pump. Match by series and HP.
| Fits Series | Package | Part No. | HP | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8000 | 8050JP | 6156-156 | 1/2 | Standard |
| 8000 | 8070JP | 6156-157 | 3/4 | Standard |
| 8000 | 8010JP | 6156-158 | 1 | Standard |
| 8200/8600 | 651JP | 6423-101 | 1/2 | High Capacity |
| 8200/8600 | 652JP | 6423-102 | 3/4 | High Capacity |
| 8200/8600 | 653JP | 6423-103 | 1 | High Capacity |
| 8200/8600 | 655JP | 6423-105 | 1/2 | High Pressure |
| 8200/8600 | 656JP | 6423-106 | 3/4 | High Pressure |
| 8200/8600 | 657JP | 6423-107 | 1 | High Pressure |
| 1500 | 659JP | 6423-108 | 3/4 | Multi-Stage |
| 1500 | 658JP | 6423-109 | 1 | Multi-Stage |
Shop: 8000 Shallow Well Ejector ยท 8200/8600 High-Capacity ยท 8200/8600 High-Pressure ยท 1500 Multi-Stage Shallow Well
Two configurations. Twin-pipe (4"+ wells): two separate pipes drop into the well. Packer (2" wells): a single pipe with a packer seal that uses the casing itself as the drive path. Pick by HP and depth to water.
| Package | Part No. | HP | Config | Depth to Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8050D4JP | 6156-173 | 1/2 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ90 ft |
| 8070D4JP | 6156-174 | 3/4 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ110 ft |
| 8010D4JP | 6156-175 | 1 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ110 ft |
| 8050D2JP | 6156-169 | 1/2 | 2" single-pipe (packer) | 30โ80 ft |
| 8070D2JP | 6156-170 | 3/4 | 2" single-pipe (packer) | 30โ90 ft |
| 8010D2JP | 6156-171 | 1 | 2" single-pipe (packer) | 30โ100 ft |
| Package | Part No. | HP | Config | Depth to Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7508JP | 5999-008 | 1/2 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ50 ft |
| 7509JP | 5999-007 | 1/2 | 4" two-pipe | 40โ80 ft |
| 7901JP | 5999-000 | 3/4 & 1 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ50 ft |
| 7906JP | 5999-002 | 3/4 | 4" two-pipe | 50โ80 ft |
| 7902JP | 5999-001 | 1 | 4" two-pipe | 50โ80 ft |
| 7903JP | 5999-047 | 1 | 4" two-pipe | 80โ120 ft |
| 7735JP | 5999-056 | 1/2 | 2" single-pipe | 30โ50 ft |
| 7808JP | 5999-071 | 3/4 & 1 | 2" single-pipe | 30โ50 ft |
| 7812JP | 5999-064 | 3/4 | 2" single-pipe | 50โ80 ft |
| 7809JP | 5999-062 | 1 | 2" single-pipe | 50โ80 ft |
| 7810JP | 5999-063 | 1 | 2" single-pipe | 80โ120 ft |
Full depth range including combo packages that cover a wider band with one kit โ shop 8200/8600 Deep-Well 4" Two-Pipe and 8200/8600 Deep-Well 2" Single-Pipe. All-in-one option: the Baker Deep Well Jet Kit combo package.
| Package | Part No. | HP | Config | Depth to Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7109MP | 5999-014 | 3/4 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ70 ft |
| 7110MP | 5999-096 | 3/4 | 4" two-pipe | 60โ110 ft |
| 7112MP | 5999-005 | 1 | 4" two-pipe | 30โ80 ft |
| 7113MP | 5999-006 | 1 | 4" two-pipe | 60โ120 ft |
| 7125MP | 5999-015 | 3/4 | 2" single-pipe | 30โ70 ft |
| 7128MP | 5999-017 | 1 | 2" single-pipe | 30โ80 ft |
| 7129MP | 5999-018 | 1 | 2" single-pipe | 60โ120 ft |
Shop: 1500 Deep-Well 4" Two-Pipe ยท 1500 Deep-Well 2" Single-Pipe
Every deep-well jet needs back-pressure to run the ejector โ that means a pressure control valve. Packer systems also need a casing adapter at the well head, and a foot valve at the bottom.
| Item | Model | Part No. | Fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure control valve | 8000D2PCV | 6156-212 | 8000, 1/2โ1-1/2 HP |
| Packer foot valve | 8000D2FV | 6156-214 | 8000 packer, 1/2โ1 HP |
| Packer casing adapter | 8000D2CA | 6156-210 | 8000 packer, 1/2โ1 HP |
| 101 casing adapter (right-angle) | 101 | 6450-103 | 8200/8600/1500 two-pipe well head |
Shop: 8000D2PCV Pressure Control Valve ยท 8000D-P2FV Packer Foot Valve ยท 8000D2CA Casing Adapter ยท 101 Casing Adapter
The same core sequence works for every Baker jet pump. Where shallow, twin-pipe, and packer systems differ, it's called out. Always follow your state and local plumbing and electrical codes (NEC/CEC). The complete plumbing layout is shown in the diagram at the top of this guide.
Check the pump and motor for shipping damage and confirm you have every part for your system type (pump, ejector, tank, valves, foot valve). Set the pump where it won't freeze, on a firm base, bolted down to stop vibration. Keep it within 4 ft of the tank to prevent switch chatter, and keep liquid temperature under 140ยฐF (60ยฐC).
Suction pipe should be at least as large as the pump suction (typically 1-1/4"). Runs over 50 ft should step up a size to cut friction loss. Eliminate high spots and dips โ they trap air and make priming nearly impossible. Suction pipe should run straight from the well or slope up to the pump, never up-and-over. If using poly pipe with barbed fittings, double-clamp every joint.
Install a foot valve on the end of the drop pipe (wells 2" and larger), and keep it at least 5 ft off the bottom of a clean well. On driven wells or sand points you can use an in-line check valve near the well head instead. On a convertible pump, install the shallow-well ejector: make sure the nozzle is in place, screw in the venturi (the long tube), fit the gasket, and bolt the adapter to the pump face evenly โ do not over-tighten.
Confirm the nozzle is installed and thread the venturi in line with it. Connect the suction and drive (pressure) pipes to the jet body โ 4" jets need min. 1-1/4" suction / 1" drive; 4-1/2" jets need 1-1/2" / 1-1/4". Add a foot valve (or a 34-ft tail pipe with foot valve to protect low-yield wells). Lower the jet at least 5 ft below the static water level and a few feet off the bottom.
Packers use the space between casing and suction pipe as the drive path, so the 2"/3" casing must be smooth and clean. Soak the packer in warm water to soften the leathers โ never grease them. On 2" packers use Baker turned couplings to join the 1-1/4" pipe sections so drive water can pass. Install a strainer at the bottom, lower the assembly, then fit the packer casing adapter at the well head and bolt the pump to it.
Install a tee or cross-tee at the pump discharge with a plug or gauge in the top port (this is your priming port). Every deep-well jet needs a pressure control valve between the pump and the first outlet, mounted as close to the pump as possible โ without it the system loses prime during heavy use. Use the 8000D2PCV valve and set it to the pressure on the ejector chart.
With the tank empty, set the air pre-charge 2 PSI below the pump cut-in pressure (Baker pumps ship with 30โ50 PSI switches, so pre-charge to ~28 PSI). Put the tank on a firm, level surface. A pressure relief valve is recommended on all systems and mandatory above 100 PSI. Do not put any valve or filter other than a full-port ball valve between pump and tank.
Fill the pump and suction pipe completely with water before starting. Then connect power to the pressure switch, confirm the motor voltage plug matches your supply, and start the pump. Never run a jet pump dry โ even for seconds โ or you'll destroy the seal.
Priming means filling the pump and suction pipe with water so there's no air for the impeller to spin against. A jet pump cannot pull water until it is fully primed.
Remove the priming plug or gauge in the discharge tee. On shallow-well pumps, also remove the 1/8" plug between the suction and discharge ports so air can escape as you fill. Fill the pump and as much of the suction pipe as possible with water. Replace both plugs, crack open the nearest faucet a little, and start the pump. On long suction runs you may need to stop and refill the casing a few times before it catches prime.
Deep-well single- and multi-stage pumps require a complete prime before starting. Filling the pipes with water before you install the pump makes this far easier. Vent the air: on horizontal pumps remove the angled 1/8" vent plug just above the suction pipe; prime through a tee or the pressure control valve at the discharge. Vertical deep-well pumps prime through the gauge port on the built-in control valve โ remove the motor-adapter vent plug to release trapped air.
All electrical work should be done by a qualified technician and conform to NEC/CEC and local codes. Disconnect and lock out power before wiring or servicing.
Baker jet-pump motors ship pre-wired by horsepower:
A jet pump is never a standalone purchase. Every install needs a pressure switch and a pressure tank; open-well systems need a foot valve; deep wells need the controls in Section 4.
| Type | Setting | Model | Part No. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 20โ40 PSI | MPSM12040 | 3129-020 |
| Standard | 30โ50 PSI | MPSM13050 | 3129-021 |
| Standard | 40โ60 PSI | MPSM14060 | 3129-022 |
| Heavy duty NSF | 30โ50 PSI | MPSHD3050 | 3129-015 |
| Heavy duty NSF | 40โ60 PSI | MPSHD4060 | 3129-016 |
| With pulsation plug | 30โ50 PSI | MPSP3050 | 3129-027 |
| Size | Model | Part No. |
|---|---|---|
| 3/4" | 400SB | 6814-000 |
| 1" | 400SB | 6814-001 |
| 1-1/4" | 400SB | 6814-002 |
| 1-1/2" | 400SB | 6814-003 |
| 2" | 400SB | 6814-004 |
Baker (McDonald) pre-charged tanks come in-line (2โ6 gal), horizontal (10โ26 gal), and vertical (16โ119 gal). Match tank drawdown to pump capacity so the pump doesn't short-cycle. Browse the full range on the pressure tanks collection.
Pulling or setting a drop pipe by hand is how pipes (and pumps) end up at the bottom of the well. A well pipe holder grips the pipe against the casing so you can add or remove sections safely. Keep pipe holder repair parts on the truck.
The parts that keep a Baker jet pump running. The 8100, 8200, 8500, and 8600 families share the same impeller/diffuser kits, rotary seal, and pump-body gasket โ so one small parts shelf covers most of the line.
| Motor Type | HP | Model | Part No. | Used On |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nema J | 1/2 | 8150RM | 6155-240 | 8100 / 8200 |
| Nema J | 3/4 | 8170RM | 6155-241 | 8100 / 8200 |
| Nema J | 1 | 8110RM | 6155-242 | 8100 / 8200 |
| Square Flange | 1/2 | 8550RM | 6164-200 | 8500 / 8600 / 8600SW |
| Square Flange | 3/4 | 8570RM | 6164-201 | 8500 / 8600 / 8600SW |
| Square Flange | 1 | 8510RM | 6164-202 | 8500 / 8600 / 8600SW |
| Nema C | 3/4 | 1575RM | 6127-154 | 1500 Multi-Stage |
| Nema C | 1 | 1510RM | 6127-160 | 1500 Multi-Stage |
Shop: Nema J Motor ยท Square Flange Motor ยท Nema C Motor
Each Imp/Dif kit includes the impeller, diffuser, rotary seal, and housing gasket. Kits are HP- and material-specific.
| Part | HP / Fits | Kit / Part No. |
|---|---|---|
| Imp/Dif Kit (Noryl) | 1/2 HP | 6127-326 |
| Imp/Dif Kit (Noryl) | 3/4 HP | 6127-328 |
| Imp/Dif Kit (Noryl) | 1 HP | 6127-330 |
| Rotary shaft seal (5/8") | all jet | 6422-500 |
| Pump-body gasket | 8100/8200/8500/8600 | 6155-224 |
| Ejector gasket | 650-series jet package | 6450-217 |
Find kits by pump family: 8100 / 8200 Repair Parts ยท 8500 / 8600 Repair Parts ยท 8000 Repair Parts ยท 8300 E-Series Repair Parts ยท 1000 / 1500 Repair Parts. Or browse all pump repair parts and jet pump accessories.
A vacuum/compound gauge on the suction side is the single best diagnostic tool for a jet pump. It reads total suction lift in inches of mercury (Hg): 1" Hg โ 1.13 ft of lift. Practical limit at sea level is about 25 ft (22" Hg).
| What the gauge shows | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| High vacuum (22" Hg or more) | Suction pipe in mud; foot/check valve stuck closed; lift exceeds pump capability | Raise the intake off the bottom; free or replace the valve; move to a deep-well setup |
| Low or zero vacuum | Suction pipe not submerged; air leak (often at a union) | Lower the intake below water; find and seal the leak; double-clamp poly joints |
| Needle fluctuates rapidly | Gaseous well; air leak; well yielding less than the pump moves | Throttle a ball valve in the suction line (don't exceed 22" Hg) to match well yield |
If a deep-well pump can out-pump the well, drawdown lets it break suction and lose prime. Fit a 34-ft tail pipe between the jet assembly and the foot valve. As water level drops, pump output and well inflow equalize somewhere along the tail pipe instead of the pump losing prime. As always, set the jet ~5 ft below the static water level.
Where the pump, tank, or piping can freeze, drain the entire system before winter. Vertical pumps have a drain plug low on the casing; horizontal pumps may have two (one on the casing, one on the motor adapter). Multi-stage pumps may need to be tipped or blown out with compressed air to clear all the stages. Protect the pump from freezing and keep liquid temperature under 140ยฐF (60ยฐC) in service.
We match pump, ejector, tank, and controls as one system โ so it primes the first time and doesn't short-cycle.
Pumps, ejectors, motors, seals, foot valves, and switches โ all cross-referenced from Baker's factory data.
Common SKUs ship fast from Houston. Reduced lead times for Texas and Gulf Coast contractors.
Tell us your depth to water, flow, and voltage and we'll spec the exact model, ejector, and controls.
Give our sales desk your depth to water, required flow and pressure, and voltage โ we'll spec the exact pump, ejector, controls, and spare parts and confirm what's in stock.
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