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A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
A.Y. McDonald
One American manufacturer, building water systems since 1873, covers the entire path from the bottom of the well to the wall of the wellhouse: submersible pumps and pump ends from 5 to 1,100 GPM, motors from 1/2 to 250 HP, control boxes, three-phase starters, the AutoDRIVE constant-pressure VFD, Pumptec motor protection, factory-assembled AutoPAC packages, and every accessory in between. This page is the map — how the system fits together, how to size it, and which collection holds each piece.
Before series, horsepower, or voltage, decide how much of the system arrives pre-matched. Everything else on this page flows from this choice.
Components win when part of the system is verifiably good — a motor that passes its megohm test, a control box with one failed capacitor. Complete pumps and AutoPACs win everywhere else, because the labor to pull and reset a drop-pipe string usually exceeds the cost of the component you were trying to save. Decide with a meter, not a hunch — and if you send us the readings, we'll tell you straight which path is cheaper.
Each collection below carries its own detailed selection guide — series comparisons, spec tables, troubleshooting, and FAQs. This page stays at the system level; the deep dives live one click away.
A submersible pump either matches its well or it fails early — there's no middle. Six numbers make the selection, and five of them come from your well report and your fixture count.
Pumping water level 220 ft, wellhead to tank rise 10 ft, friction loss in 250 ft of drop pipe and yard line ~12 ft at 12 GPM, delivery pressure 50 PSI (50 × 2.31 = 116 ft). TDH ≈ 220 + 10 + 12 + 116 = 358 ft. The pump you want delivers 12 GPM at 358 ft with headroom — a number you read off a curve chart, never off a horsepower badge. Baker's published tables exclude riser friction; it must be added, as here.
Buying by horsepower instead of by curve — two pumps of equal HP with different stage counts behave completely differently. And classing the pump above the well's yield because "bigger is safer" — it isn't; it's how wells get pumped dry and motors get cooked.
Well depth, static level, tested yield, fixture count, available voltage — email sales@watermainsupply.com or call 281.664.8000 and the selection comes back same-day, checked against Baker's curves and application engineering. Free, and considerably cheaper than the wrong pump.
Every Baker submersible runs in one of four electrical configurations. Your available service and your appetite for constant pressure decide which — and each row links to the collection that carries its hardware.
| Configuration | HP Reach | Above-Ground Hardware | Pressure Behavior | Choose It When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Wire Single Phase | 1/2–1 1/2 HP | Pressure switch only — starting components sealed in the motor | Conventional cycling | Shallow-to-moderate residential sets where simplicity wins |
| 3-Wire Single Phase | 1/2–15 HP (6" frame above 10) | Control box — serviceable at the surface | Conventional cycling | More HP, deep sets, or any system that may add a VFD later |
| 3-Wire Three Phase | 1/2–250 HP | Starter kit — contactor + calibrated overload | Conventional cycling | Commercial power on site; the efficiency choice at scale |
| Variable Speed (VFD) | Through 5 HP | AutoDRIVE — replaces control and pressure switch | One constant pressure | City-water feel from a private well — buy it built as an AutoPAC |
Baker complete pumps include their required control — the box or starter is in the carton unless the model carries an LB (less box) or LS (less starter) suffix. Order the control separately only for component builds, suffix orders, replacements, or tier upgrades. When in doubt, read the suffix before adding a control to the cart.
Constant pressure can be assembled — pump, motor, drive, all matched by hand. Or it can be ordered. The AutoPAC is Baker's answer to the second option.
An AutoPAC pairs a Baker submersible pump and motor with the AutoDRIVE VFD at the factory — horsepower balanced against drive output, pressure control specified up front, one part number on the PO and one warranty conversation if anything ever needs attention. The suffix tells you the sensing method: APS packages regulate on a pressure switch; APT packages regulate on a pressure transducer, the tighter-tolerance choice we recommend when steady pressure is the entire point of the purchase.
Reading an AutoPAC model number works like any Baker pump with a package suffix: 23050J2-APS is a 23000-series stainless pump, 1/2 HP, 5 GPM class, 2-wire — delivered as a constant-pressure package with a switch-regulated AutoDRIVE.
A submersible motor's worst enemies aren't age — they're dry running, voltage events, and conditions the pressure switch can't see. Pumptec devices monitor motor load and line power continuously and disconnect the motor before damage, then restart automatically after an adjustable delay.
| Model | Motor Coverage | Voltage | Distinctive Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| QD Pumptec | 1/3–1 HP, 3-wire single phase | 230V | Mounts inside the QD-style control box — protection without a second enclosure |
| Pumptec with Remote Reading | 1/3–1 1/2 HP, 2- and 3-wire | 115/230V | Diagnostic readout for troubleshooting from the wellhouse |
| Pumptec Plus | 1/2–5 HP, single phase | 230V | The full-range unit for larger residential and light commercial systems |
Dry-run and low-yield conditions, waterlogged tanks and rapid cycling, low voltage and surge events, and air- or gas-locked pumps — the failure modes that cook motors slowly while the pressure switch reports business as usual.
AutoDRIVE and AutoPAC systems carry their own dry-run, overload, and voltage protection inside the drive — adding a Pumptec there is redundant. Pumptec earns its keep on conventional switch-cycled systems, especially low-yield wells where drawdown flirts with the pump intake. Ask when you quote and we'll tell you which side of that line you're on.
Every callback we've ever heard about traces to the small stuff — the splice, the wire gauge, the tank precharge. Run the checklist before the rig shows up.
Undersized wire and incorrect voltage are installation defects, not product defects — motor damage from either is the classic warranty-claim denial across the industry. Size the cable from the manufacturer's chart for your HP and run length, and verify voltage at the pressure switch under load, not at the panel with the pump off.
Details that don't fit on a product card but decide real installations — collected here so your installer doesn't learn them the expensive way.
Ten terms cover ninety percent of every well conversation. Master these and the driller's report, the curve chart, and our quote all read in plain English.
| Term | What It Means | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Static Water Level | Depth to water with the pump off and the well rested | The starting point of every head calculation |
| Drawdown | How far the level drops while pumping at a given rate | Static + drawdown = the depth you actually lift from |
| Pumping Water Level | Static level plus drawdown — the working depth | The first term in Total Dynamic Head |
| Well Yield | The flow the well sustainably produces, per the pump test | The ceiling no pump selection may exceed |
| Total Dynamic Head (TDH) | Pumping level + rise + friction + pressure (PSI × 2.31) | The number you enter the curve chart with |
| Curve / Performance Chart | Published flow-vs-head data for each model | Where pumps are actually selected — never by HP alone |
| Cut-In / Cut-Out | Switch pressures that start and stop a conventional system | The cycling band a VFD eliminates |
| Tank Drawdown | Usable water a pressure tank delivers between cycles | Governs cycling frequency — see the 20-starts rule above |
| Dead Heading | Running the pump against a closed discharge | No flow means no motor cooling — avoid by design |
| Flow Inducer Sleeve | A shroud forcing well water past the motor shell | Cooling insurance in large casings and top-feed wells |
Well depth, static level, yield, fixture count, available voltage — five numbers, and the complete selection comes back same-day: pump, motor, control, wire gauge, and tank, checked against Baker's curves.
sales@watermainsupply.com