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Twin, triplex and quad constant-pressure systems from one platform — what adding a pump actually buys you, which family pairs how far, and how a group is piped and commissioned so it stages the way DAB designed it to.
Decision 1 · The Principle
Because a building’s demand is a shape, not a number, and one pump sized for the top of that shape spends most of its life in the wrong part of its curve.
A hotel draws 150 GPM at seven in the morning and 6 GPM at three. A single pump able to deliver 150 has a best-efficiency point somewhere near 100. At 6 GPM it is either short-cycling against its tank or, on a drive, running at a speed where the motor and seals are doing very little useful work. Every hour spent there is wear without water.
Two pumps of half the size change the shape of the problem. One pump carries everything below roughly 75 GPM and sits near its own best-efficiency point doing it. The second starts only when the first reaches full speed and pressure still falls. At three in the morning one pump idles or sleeps while the other is off. Both spend their lives closer to where they were designed to run.
Then there is the morning one of them fails. With a single pump, the building has no water until a truck arrives. With a pair, it has reduced capacity and nobody notices until someone reads the display.
Decision 2 · Against the Alternative
The traditional package is pumps, drives, a control panel, transducers, a fabricated manifold and a hydropneumatic tank, engineered to order and welded onto a base. Esybox Max puts most of that inside the pump and turns the base into the manifold. Here is what that changes for the person paying for it.
| What the job needs | Conventional skid | Esybox Max set |
|---|---|---|
| Variable speed drives | Separate VFDs in a panel, field-wired to each motor | One inside every pump. No panel, no motor leads to run. |
| Staging and lead rotation | PLC or booster controller, programmed on site | In the pumps. They elect a leader and stage themselves. |
| Pressure sensing | Suction and discharge transducers, wired back to the panel | Both sensors integral to each pump. |
| Manifold | Fabricated steel, welded, with isolation and check valves | The ESYDOCK base is the manifold. Check valve integral per pump. |
| Enclosure and controls space | NEMA panel, wall or floor space, disconnect, control wiring | None. Each pump is its own disconnect point. |
| Pressure tank | Hydropneumatic tank, often 30 to 120 gal, floor space and precharge | 2 L integral per pump; external vessel only where cycling demands it. |
| Remote visibility | BMS integration, or nothing | H2D app as standard; Esy I/O adds BMS and Modbus. |
Fewer bought components, no panel to build, no field wiring between panel and pumps, no structural base to fabricate, and no rigging charge for a one-piece skid. In our experience an Esybox Max set lands 30 to 50 percent below a comparable fabricated package at the same duty. Get both quotes and compare the installed number, not the equipment number.
A fabricated booster is engineered to order: submittal, approval, build, ship. Twelve to sixteen weeks is normal and it starts after the submittal is approved. An Esybox Max set is pumps plus a dock, from stock. When a booster dies in an occupied hotel, that difference is the whole decision.
A skid arrives as one piece and needs a door, a path and often a crane. Esybox Max arrives as parts: 66 lb per pump unit, 20 to 60 lb for the dock. Two people carry it down a stair and assemble it in place. DAB calls this On Site Assembly, and on a retrofit in an existing building it is frequently the difference between a job that is possible and one that is not.
On a welded manifold, pulling a pump means breaking flanges and draining a section. On a dock, the pump unlocks and lifts off while the others keep running. The building stays in water. There is no crane and no shutdown notice under residents’ doors.
A twin dock is roughly 9 × 32 in and a triple 9 × 49 in, against several feet for a comparable skid — DAB puts the reduction at about 50 percent. The motors are water-cooled, so there is no cooling fan. DAB states the units are quiet enough for installation in inhabited rooms, which matters when the pump room shares a wall with a unit.
N+1 is three settings on a keypad, not a control sequence someone has to write and commission. Configure a reserve and it sits idle, wakes itself for a minute every 23 hours so it never seizes, and takes over the moment a duty pump faults.
DAB Pumps S.p.A. was founded in Mestrino, Padova in 1975 — over fifty years in water technology, and the company that introduced the first fully integrated electronic booster with no external components. 24-month warranty from date of purchase under DAB’s published terms.
A skid sized for today is replaced when the building outgrows it. A dock takes another pump. Buy a twin dock, run one pump, add the second when the occupancy or the fixture count says so.
Four families, all self-contained, all wireless. They differ in flow, pressure, where they sit and how many join a group.
Single residence and light commercial. Two pair wirelessly; the ESYTWIN MINI dock stands them side by side. Self-priming to 26 ft.
View & Buy →Larger homes, small multifamily, light commercial. Up to four in one group; ESYTWIN docks a pair, ESYDOCK gives one unit four plumbing orientations.
View & Buy →Hotels, hospitals, mid-rise, process. Single, twin and triple docks; quad by joining two twins. Single or three phase.
View & Buy →Submersible for tanks, cisterns and wells. Two identical units run as a pair — alternating, or the second supporting the first.
View & Buy →Decision 3 · Family
Pick the family on pressure first, then flow, then where the water comes from. Pairing does not change the first two.
| Family | Max per pump | Pressure ceiling | Max in group | Dock / pairing hardware | Suction | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mini3 | 22 GPM | 79.8 psi settable | 2 | ESYTWIN MINI 60218780, or free-standing wireless | Self-priming to 26 ft | 115 or 230V 1Ø |
| Esybox | 32 GPM | 85 psi settable | 4 | ESYTWIN 60162081 for a pair; ESYDOCK 60150514 single | Self-priming to 26 ft | 230V 1Ø |
| Esybox Max | 76.6 GPM | 83 / 97 / 136 psi differential by model | 4 | ESYDOCK MAX 60199045 · 2 ESYDOCK MAX 60199055 · 3 ESYDOCK MAX 60199056 · quad = two twins + kit | Flooded or pressurised; 13 ft lift with foot valve | 208-240V 1Ø or 380-480V 3Ø by model |
| Diver | 31.7 GPM | 80 psi | 2 | None — two units share the tank and discharge | Submersible | 230V 1Ø |
Per-pump maxima are opposite ends of each curve and never occur together. The pressure ceiling shown is at zero flow; at any working flow a group holds more pressure than a single unit. Group capacity is read off the manufacturer’s twin and triplex tables, not by multiplying a single-pump maximum.

Decision 4 · The Commercial Platform
This is where the multi-pump idea pays for itself. The Max is built to be assembled on site as a set, not bought as a skid.
A conventional commercial booster arrives as a fabricated skid: pumps, drives, transducers, a control panel and a manifold, welded together in a factory to a duty you specified months earlier. It goes through the mechanical-room door in one piece or not at all, and if the building outgrows it, it is replaced.
Esybox Max separates the pump from the base. Each pump is a complete vertical multistage unit with its own drive, both pressure sensors, a check valve, a 2 L vessel and the display. The dock is the manifold. A pump is lowered onto its dock position and locked; the hydraulic connections engage on the way down. DAB calls this on-site assembly — the pieces go through a normal door and up a stair separately.
The pumps then find each other wirelessly and behave as one booster. There is no panel because there is nothing for a panel to do: staging, lead rotation, reserve logic and setpoint alignment all live in the pumps.

| Configuration | Base | Approx. footprint | Published flow reach | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single | ESYDOCK MAX · 60199045 | One pump, four piping orientations | To 76.6 GPM | Small commercial, no redundancy required |
| Twin | 2 ESYDOCK MAX · 60199055 | 9 × 32 × 15 in | To ~153 GPM on the 60/120 and 85/120 tables | Duty / assist, or duty / standby |
| Triplex | 3 ESYDOCK MAX · 60199056 | 9 × 49 × 15 in | To ~230 GPM on the 60/120 and 85/120 tables | Duty / assist / assist, or duty / assist / standby |
| Quad | Two 2 ESYDOCK MAX + connecting kit | Two twin sets piped to common headers | Double the twin curve, per DAB | Large commercial, N+1 with real capacity behind it |
Flow figures are the far end of DAB’s published group tables, where pressure is lowest. Working duty sits well inside them. Footprints from the 2026 accessory sheet.
| Max model | Phase | P1 max | Current | Max head | Max differential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45/120 M | 208-240V 1Ø | 1.97 kW / 2.68 HP | 9.4 A | 190 ft | 83 psi |
| 60/120 M | 208-240V 1Ø | 2.68 kW / 3.6 HP | 12.5–11.5 A | 226 ft | 97 psi |
| 60/120 T | 380-480V 3Ø | 2.65 kW / 3.5 HP | 4.4 A | 226 ft | 97 psi |
| 85/120 T | 380-480V 3Ø | 3.50 kW / 4.7 HP | 5.3 A | 315 ft | 136 psi |
Current draw is per pump. A triplex of 60/120 M on single phase is three 12.5 A circuits, not one. The 45/120 T listed in DAB literature is not currently stocked.

Decision 5 · Capacity
DAB publishes separate one, two and three-pump tables for Esybox Max. Put them side by side and something useful falls out: the pressure rows are identical in all three. Only the flow scale changes.
| Read across | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure added — 45/120, ft | 190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | 171 | 148 | 126 | 116 | 106 | 85 | 75 | 23 | — |
| Pressure added — 60/120, ft | 226 | 226 | 226 | 226 | 226 | 200 | 174 | 164 | 153 | 133 | 122 | 69 | 13 |
| Pressure added — 85/120, ft | 315 | 315 | 315 | 315 | 315 | 276 | 246 | 233 | 213 | 186 | 169 | 95 | 30 |
| Flow — 1 pump, GPM | 0.1 | 10.6 | 15.9 | 21.1 | 26.4 | 31.7 | 37 | 39.6 | 42.3 | 47.6 | 50.2 | 63.4 | 76.6 |
| Flow — 2 pumps, GPM | 0.1 | 21.1 | 31.7 | 42.3 | 52.8 | 63.4 | 74 | 79.3 | 84.5 | 95.1 | 100.4 | 126.8 | 153.2 |
| Flow — 3 pumps, GPM | 0.2 | 31.7 | 47.6 | 63.4 | 79.3 | 95.1 | 111 | 118.9 | 126.8 | 142.7 | 150.6 | 190.2 | 229.8 |
| Flow — 4 pumps, GPM | 0.2 | 42.2 | 63.4 | 84.6 | 105.6 | 126.8 | 148 | 158.6 | 169.0 | 190.2 | 200.8 | 253.6 | 306.4 |
From DAB Esybox Max US Technical Sheet 50250413, 01/2026, pages 7, 9 and 11. The 4-pump row is the published 2-pump row doubled, per DAB’s note on the twin curve sheet: “for the four-pump version it is necessary to double the flow rate.” Zero-flow entries are shut-off, a ceiling rather than a working point. The 45/120 has no published point at its last column.
| Set | Dock | Dock size | Dock weight | Connections | Pump unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Esybox Max | ESYDOCK MAX · 60199045 | 9 × 15 × 15 in | 19.8 lb | 1-1/4 in to 2 in | 66.1 lb each |
| 2 Esybox Max | 2 ESYDOCK MAX · 60199055 | 9 × 32 × 15 in | 39.7 lb | 2 in | 66.1 lb each |
| 3 Esybox Max | 3 ESYDOCK MAX · 60199056 | 9 × 49 × 15 in | 59.5 lb | 2 in | 66.1 lb each |
| 4 Esybox Max | Two 2 ESYDOCK MAX + connecting kit | Two twin docks, piped to common headers | 79.4 lb | 2 in | 66.1 lb each |
Nothing in a four-pump set weighs more than 66 lb. That is the On Site Assembly argument in one line.
Decision 5b · Controls and Visibility
The group runs itself. These two are how the building talks to it, and how you find out about a problem before a resident does.
An electronic expansion module that gives the group wired inputs and outputs. It carries four digital inputs, an analogue input and a Modbus RTU RS485 serial port. That is how a float switch in a break tank, a low-suction pressure switch, or a remote alarm contact reaches the pumps — and how the pumps reach a building management system.
One module serves the whole group. DAB lists it as available on single, twin, triplex and quad configurations alike. If the building has a BMS and the owner expects the booster to appear on it, this is the part that gets missed on the first quote and found during commissioning.
H2D is DAB’s platform on mobile and desktop, pairing with the Wi-Fi built into every Esybox Max. It replaces DConnect on current-generation products. From a phone or a browser you set and see system pressure, read alarms, and check instantaneous and historical consumption.
Local configuration through the app needs no internet connection and no subscription. Remote access — watching a building you are not standing in — requires an active H2D plan and an internet connection at the site.
For a property manager with several buildings this is the difference between hearing about a pressure problem from a tenant and seeing it on a phone. For a service contractor it means arriving with the fault already known and the right part on the truck, rather than diagnosing on site and coming back.
Decision 6 · Count and Role
Count comes from flow. Role comes from three settings DAB exposes on every group.
The group detects how many pumps it has — DAB calls this N. You then tell it two things: how many may take part in pumping (NA) and how many may run at the same time (NC). On any individual pump you can set a reserve preference (IC), which puts it last in the starting order.
Those three settings are the whole vocabulary. Every configuration a contractor would ask for is a combination of them.
| You want | Pumps | NA | NC | Reserve | Behaviour |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duty / assist | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | One runs; the second starts when the first hits full speed and pressure still falls. Lead rotates on hours. |
| Duty / standby | 2 | 1 | 1 | one | One runs alone. The reserve starts only if the duty pump faults. Capacity is one pump. |
| Preferred duty, full capacity | 2 | 2 | 2 | one | The non-reserve starts first; the reserve still joins at high demand. Preserves one pump without giving up twin flow. |
| Duty / assist / assist | 3 | 3 | 3 | none | Stages one, two, three as demand climbs. Full triplex capacity, no spare. |
| Duty / assist / standby | 3 | 2 | 2 | one | Two share the load. The third is a true spare that starts only on a fault. N+1. |
| Electrical cap | 4 | 4 | 2 | none | All four rotate through duty, but no more than two ever run together. Limits inrush and service size. |
Decision 7 · Hydraulics
The control logic assumes symmetry. Break it and the pumps fight each other instead of sharing.
Every pump discharges into the same header. Two pumps on two separate lines to the building are two boosters, not a group, and the wireless link will not fix that.
Each pump must see the same inlet condition. A pump at the end of a long suction run starves before its neighbours, stages late, and can dry-run trip while the others are fine.
Same model, same hydraulic connections, same maximum speed, same firmware version. DAB states all three. A mismatched unit either will not associate or will regulate against the others.
DAB’s piping sheets show them for a reason: a pump comes off its dock for service only if it can be isolated. Add a bypass around the set so the building stays on city pressure while the group is down.
Each unit has one built in. A field check valve immediately downstream traps pressure between the two and confuses the sensors. On the Diver, DAB specifies no external check within 3 ft of the discharge.
An undersized suction line, a clogged strainer or a partly closed valve on the common inlet reduces what every pump can deliver at once. The group cannot stage its way out of a starved header.
Esybox and Max carry 2 L each; the Mini3 and Diver less. DAB says plainly the vessel is not a water reserve. If overnight leakage or a long dead-band causes cycling, add an external vessel on the discharge header and precharge it to setpoint less restart differential less about 3 psi.
A booster closes the system. Where there are storage water heaters, a thermal expansion tank at the heater is required regardless of how many pumps are on the dock.
Decision 8 · Start-up
Wireless association is a two-minute keypad step. The settings that follow are what make it a booster rather than a collection of pumps.
1. Finish the hydraulics and electrical first. Every pump on its own supply, every pump primed. Association before water is a common cause of false dry-run faults on day one.
2. Associate the pumps. On each unit, enter the AS function and hold the association key for five seconds; the pumps within range find each other and join one private wireless network. The display shows the connected units and their signal strength. A group holds a maximum of four.
3. Answer the propagation question once. If the pumps carry different sensitive settings — setpoint, restart differential, timing, control gains — the group asks which pump’s configuration to copy to the others. Answer from the pump you set up first. From then on, changing a sensitive setting on any pump aligns it across the group automatically.
4. Set the roles. NA, NC and any reserve preference, from the table above. These are group settings; set them once.
5. Set ET. Two hours is the factory value and is right for most buildings. Shorten it where you want faster rotation; set it to zero if you want the lead to change every restart.
6. Precharge the external vessel, if one is fitted, with the system drained: setpoint minus restart differential minus about 3 psi.
If the answer you need is not here, call. Multi-pump selection is exactly the conversation we want to have.
Yes, on every family. The pump is the same unit whether alone or grouped. What you choose now is the dock — a twin dock with one pump on it is a normal single installation until the second arrives.
Yes, at any flow you are actually drawing — each pump carries half the water and works higher on its curve, so the pair holds a higher pressure than one could at the same delivery. What does not double is the shut-off ceiling at zero flow, which is fixed by the model. Two Esybox units still top out at 85 psi with nothing running.
No. Staging, lead rotation, reserve logic and setpoint alignment live in the pumps and travel over the wireless link. The Esy I/O accessory adds BMS and Modbus if the building needs to see the group.
No. A group is identical pumps with identical firmware. Even within the Max range, a 60/120 does not group with an 85/120.
Two twin docks, piped to common suction and discharge headers using one of DAB’s five published arrangements, with all four pumps associated into one group. Header sizing is engineered, not copied.
The group skips it. With a reserve configured, the reserve starts and capacity is unchanged. Without one, the building runs on the remaining pumps at reduced capacity until the failed unit is lifted off and replaced.
Often not for daily operation, since one pump modulates or sleeps at low demand. Where overnight leakage causes cycling, add a vessel on the discharge header and precharge it to setpoint less restart differential less about 3 psi.
Yes — DAB supports two identical Divers, alternating or with the second supporting the first at high demand. DAB does not publish a twin performance table for the Diver, so size a pair from selection data rather than doubling the curve.
Pressure decides it. 45/120 adds up to 83 psi, 60/120 up to 97, 85/120 up to 136. Then flow decides the count. Run the calculator with your building and it checks the models against the duty.
Each pump is its own circuit. A 60/120 M triplex is three single-phase circuits at up to 12.5 A each; a 60/120 T triplex is three three-phase circuits at 4.4 A. Size to the pump nameplate and local code, not to the group total.
In our experience an Esybox Max set lands 30 to 50 percent below a comparable package at the same duty, before you count the rigging and the field wiring a skid needs. Ask us for both quotes and compare the installed cost.
Only if the group has to talk to something else — a BMS, Modbus, a break-tank float, a low-suction switch or a remote alarm. Part 60206085, one per group, and it fits every configuration from single to quad.
Configuring the pump locally with the H2D app is free and needs no internet. Watching the system remotely needs an active H2D plan and internet at the site.
The calculator returns the flow and pressure your building actually needs, then checks it against every DAB model we carry. Or send the building details and we will come back with a configuration and the reasoning behind it.
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